Fat loss is a goal that many people strive for, but achieving it can sometimes feel like an uphill battle. While the science of fat loss is relatively straightforward – creating a caloric deficit by burning more energy than you consume – sustainable fat loss requires a balanced approach. In this blog post, we'll explore the key principles of sustainable fat loss, dispel common myths, and provide practical tips to help you achieve your goals without resorting to restrictive diets or extreme measures.
Sustainable Nutrition Habits for Fat Loss
Before diving into the specifics, it's essential to establish a foundation of sustainable nutrition habits. Our approach should focus on nourishing the body, feeling energised, and enjoying the foods we eat. Rather than drastic changes, small, consistent steps can lead to long-term success.
Create a Caloric Deficit
A caloric deficit is at the core of fat loss. By consuming slightly fewer calories than your body needs (Total Daily Energy Expenditure or TDEE), you encourage the body to use stored fat for energy. However, it's crucial to create a sustainable deficit of only 250-500 calories per day. Drastically cutting calories can be counterproductive and lead to muscle loss, which hampers metabolism.
Eat a Balanced Diet
There are no "good" or "bad" foods. All foods can have a place in a balanced diet. Focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods like colourful fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Include occasional "soul foods" for enjoyment, but pay attention to portion sizes.
Eat the Rainbow
Eating a wide variety of fruits and vegetables provides essential micronutrients and supports overall health. Aim for 5+ servings of colourful vegetables and 1-2 servings of fruits daily. Aim for ½ of your lunch and dinner plate to be made up from variety of vegetables and add a fruit of vegetable to your breakfast each day.
Prioritise Protein
Including sufficient protein in your diet keeps you feeling fuller for longer, supports muscle building and maintenance, and aids recovery after workouts. Aim for a protein source in each meal, aiming for roughly ¼ of your plate.
Choose Complex Carbs over Simple Carbs
When aiming for sustainable fat loss, opt for complex carbohydrates over simple carbohydrates most of the time. Complex carbs, found in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, are rich in fibre and take longer to digest, providing a steady and prolonged release of energy. They help keep you feeling fuller for longer, reducing the likelihood of overeating and controlling blood sugar levels. Aim to have ¼ of your plate made up from complex carbohydrates sources.
On the other hand, simple carbs, like sugary snacks, fizzy, and processed foods, cause rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels, leading to cravings and hunger soon after consumption. While you shouldn’t cut these goods out altogether, prioritising complex carbs ensures better nutrient intake, sustained energy levels, and improved overall health on your fat loss journey.
Practical Tips for Sustainable Fat Loss
Keep It Small and Build Upon It
Instead of overhauling your entire diet all at once, make small changes that you can sustain over time. Start with achievable goals and build upon them gradually.
Plan Ahead
Planning meals and snacks in advance helps you make healthier choices and prevents impulsive, less nutritious options. Consider doing some meal prep on the weekends to save time during the busy week.
Focus on Sustainable Habits
Sustainability is key for lasting results. Avoid extreme diets, deprivation, or cutting out entire food groups. Allow yourself to enjoy your favourite foods in moderation while staying within your caloric deficit.
Achieving sustainable fat loss involves creating a caloric deficit, eating a balanced diet, and adopting healthy habits that you can maintain long-term. By nourishing your body, focusing on nutrient-dense foods, and enjoying occasional soul foods, you can achieve your fat loss goals while feeling energised and satisfied. Remember that fat loss is a journey, and small, consistent steps lead to significant results. If you have any questions or need personalised guidance, consider seeking support from a qualified nutritionist or professional to tailor your approach to your unique needs and goals.